A sensitive dynamic monitoring method to assess reflectance alterations for microfade testing of material sensitivity to light exposure, and the method can also be used as a monitoring method for the detection of both physical and chemical changes on historical material surfaces induced by intense radiations (e.g. lasers, synchrotron X-rays) used for material analysis.
A versatile suite of UAV or Drone based imaging system for large area survey providing 3D, thermal, colour and spectral reflectance for material analysis (vegetation, soil, building material, rock art or wall paintings) for archaeology, architecture/built heritage, art history and conservation complementing ground-base remote imaging and spectroscopy suite of instruments.
Platforms:
Molab
Tools:
UAV-based platform of co-aligned hyperspectral imaging and Lidar sensor and a co-aligned multiband imaging system with RGB and thermal imaging
Techniques:
Remote vis/nir (400-1000nm) hyperspectral imagingRemote vis/nir spectral imaging for large area surveyUav based - vis multispectral (+rgb) & irt imageryUav-lidar
The Hybrid system combines optical coherence tomography (OCT) system with a reflectance spectral imaging system into one instrument. OCT provides 2D and 3D virtual cross-sectional images in a non-invasive and non-contact way. It is suitable for the investigation of translucent and transparent materials (e.g. varnishes, glass, glazes) in the near-infrared (central wavelength 1350 nm). VIS-NIR Spectral Imaging can provide identification of materials. The simultaneous use of the two analysis methods allows for a 1:1 spatial alignment between the spectral images and OCT 3D volumetric data sets, providing additional context on the layer structure.
Platforms:
Molab
Tools:
Hybrid Optical Coherence Tomography and Spectral Imaging System
Long Wavelength Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides 2D and 3D virtual cross-sectional images in a non-invasive and non-contact way. It is suitable for the investigation of surface and subsurface translucent and transparent materials (e.g. varnishes, glass, glazes) in the short-wave infrared (central wavelength 1960 nm) with a resolution of a few microns. This OCT is optimised to provide a larger penetration depth in materials than OCTs at shorter wavelength making it more suitable to the investigation of more scattering materials such as paints and enamels.
Platforms:
Molab
Tools:
Long Wavelength Optical Coherence Tomography @1960nm
Mapping of original materials, degradation products and conservation materials for large areas and large collections; Revealing drawings and text; Preliminary identification of materials, mainly pigments and dyes; 3D point-cloud and accurate colour images for documentation.
Platforms:
Molab
Tools:
Remote and Short Distance VIS/NIR Spectral Imaging (PRISMS)
Techniques:
Remote vis/nir spectral imaging for large area survey
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a micro-destructive technique that gives elemental analysis of materials through analysing the plume created by ablation of the material by a high intensity laser beam focused to a spot <1mm. LIBS is sensitive to nearly all elements. Remote LIBS allows the analysis of monuments and objects from distances up to tens of metres. It is especially suited to applications on architectural and archaeological sites.
Platforms:
Molab
Tools:
Remote to Close Range Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
Laser induced Fluorescence spectroscopy (LIF) can be used to complement other spectroscopy techniques such as XRF and reflectance spectroscopy to identify and characterise materials. LIF hyperspectral imaging at standoff distances of up to tens of metres can be used to conveniently analyse any area on a monument/object from the ground level without having to move the instrument. It can also operate at close range to give microscopic fluorescence spectral images.
Remote to close range Raman spectroscopy extends the working distance of mobile Raman spectroscopy from centimetres to remote range- up to tens of metres.
Mapping of original materials, degradation products and conservation materials; Revealing drawings and text; Preliminary identification of materials such as binders, minerals and specific pigments.
Mapping of original materials, degradation products and conservation materials at a high spectral and lateral resolution. Revealing drawings and text; it can provide identification of materials, mainly pigments and dyes; accurate colour images for documentation.